GDAL (Q580605)
software library for raster and vector geospatial data formats
Language:
Current Data About GDAL
(P31) (Q188860)

(Q341)

(P126) (Q116236695)
(P854) https://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Even_Rouault

(P154) Image Provided By https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/GDALLogoColor.svg
(P143)

(P178) (Q1197305)
(P854) http://gdal.org/
(P813) Wednesday, October 5, 2016

(Q55453750)

(P275) (Q334661)
(P854) http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/FAQGeneral#WhatlicensedoesGDALOGRuse
(P813) Wednesday, October 5, 2016

(P277) (Q15777)
(P143)
(P4656) https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GDAL&oldid=924601724

(P306) (Q14656)

(P348) 1.11.2
(P577) Tuesday, February 17, 2015
(P854) http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/Release/1.11.2-News

1.3.2
(P577) Thursday, May 4, 2006

2.1.0
(P548)
(P854) https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/Release/2.1.0-News
(P1476) "GDAL/OGR 2.1.0 Release Notes" (language: en)
(P407)

2.2.3
(P577) Thursday, November 23, 2017
(P548)
(P854) https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/Release/2.2.3-News
(P1476) "Release/2.2.3-News – GDAL" (language: en)
(P813) Friday, January 12, 2018

2.2.4
(P548)
(P577) Monday, March 19, 2018
(P854) https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/NewsAndStatus
(P1476) "News and Status" (language: en)
(P407)
(P813) Thursday, March 22, 2018

2.3.0
(P548)
(P577) Friday, May 4, 2018
(P854) https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/NewsAndStatus
(P1476) "News and Status" (language: en)

2.3.1
(P577) Friday, June 22, 2018
(P548)
(P854) https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/NewsAndStatus
(P1476) "NewsAndStatus – GDAL" (language: en)
(P813) Sunday, July 8, 2018

3.0.1
(P577) Friday, June 28, 2019
(P548)
(P854) https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/NewsAndStatus
(P1476) "NewsAndStatus – GDAL" (language: en)
(P813) Thursday, August 15, 2019

3.0.2
(P577) Monday, October 28, 2019
(P548)
(P854) https://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/NewsAndStatus
(P1476) "NewsAndStatus – GDAL" (language: en)
(P813) Monday, January 13, 2020

2.4.4
(P577) Monday, January 13, 2020
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v2.4.4
(P813) Thursday, January 16, 2020
(P1476) "Release 2.4.4" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, January 13, 2020

3.0.0
(P577) Thursday, May 9, 2019
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.0.0
(P813) Thursday, January 16, 2020
(P1476) "Release 3.0.0" (language: en)
(P577) Thursday, May 9, 2019

3.0.3
(P577) Monday, January 13, 2020
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.0.3
(P813) Thursday, January 16, 2020
(P1476) "Release 3.0.3" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, January 13, 2020

3.0.4
(P577) Thursday, January 30, 2020
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.0.4
(P813) Friday, January 31, 2020
(P1476) "Release 3.0.4" (language: en)
(P577) Thursday, January 30, 2020

3.1.0
(P577) Thursday, May 7, 2020
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.1.0
(P813) Thursday, May 7, 2020
(P1476) "Release 3.1.0" (language: en)
(P577) Thursday, May 7, 2020

3.1.1
(P577) Monday, June 29, 2020
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.1.1
(P813) Tuesday, June 30, 2020
(P1476) "Release 3.1.1" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, June 29, 2020

3.1.2
(P577) Tuesday, July 7, 2020
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.1.2
(P813) Wednesday, July 8, 2020
(P1476) "Release 3.1.2" (language: en)
(P577) Tuesday, July 7, 2020

3.1.3
(P577) Monday, September 7, 2020
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.1.3
(P813) Saturday, October 10, 2020
(P1476) "Release 3.1.3" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, September 7, 2020

3.1.4
(P577) Friday, October 23, 2020
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.1.4
(P813) Monday, November 9, 2020
(P1476) "Release 3.1.4" (language: en)
(P577) Friday, October 23, 2020

3.2.0
(P577) Monday, November 2, 2020
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.2.0
(P813) Monday, November 9, 2020
(P1476) "Release 3.2.0" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, November 2, 2020

3.2.1
(P577) Monday, January 4, 2021
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.2.1
(P813) Friday, January 8, 2021
(P1476) "Release 3.2.1" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, January 4, 2021

3.2.2
(P577) Wednesday, March 10, 2021
(P854) https://lists.osgeo.org/pipermail/gdal-dev/2021-March/053647.html
(P813) Wednesday, March 17, 2021
(P1476) "GDAL 3.2.2 is released" (language: en)
(P577) Wednesday, March 10, 2021

3.2.3
(P577) Tuesday, May 4, 2021
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.2.3
(P813) Tuesday, May 11, 2021
(P1476) "Release 3.2.3" (language: en)
(P577) Tuesday, May 4, 2021

3.3.0
(P577) Monday, May 3, 2021
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.3.0
(P813) Tuesday, May 11, 2021
(P1476) "Release 3.3.0" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, May 3, 2021

3.4.0
(P577) Monday, November 8, 2021
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.4.0
(P813) Sunday, December 26, 2021
(P1476) "Release 3.4.0" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, November 8, 2021

3.4.1
(P577) Tuesday, January 4, 2022
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.4.1
(P577) Tuesday, January 4, 2022
(P813) Thursday, January 13, 2022

3.5.0
(P577) Friday, May 13, 2022
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.5.0
(P1476) "GDAL 3.5.0" (language: en)
(P813) Saturday, May 14, 2022
(P577) Friday, May 13, 2022

3.5.1
(P577) Wednesday, July 6, 2022
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.5.1
(P1476) "GDAL 3.5.1" (language: en)
(P813) Wednesday, July 6, 2022
(P577) Wednesday, July 6, 2022

3.5.2
(P577) Monday, September 12, 2022
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.5.2
(P577) Monday, September 12, 2022
(P813) Wednesday, September 21, 2022

3.3.1
(P577) Monday, July 5, 2021
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.3.1
(P813) Wednesday, October 5, 2022
(P1476) "Release 3.3.1" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, July 5, 2021

3.3.2
(P577) Tuesday, September 7, 2021
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.3.2
(P813) Wednesday, October 5, 2022
(P1476) "Release 3.3.2" (language: en)
(P577) Tuesday, September 7, 2021

3.3.3
(P577) Friday, October 29, 2021
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.3.3
(P813) Wednesday, October 5, 2022
(P1476) "Release 3.3.3" (language: en)
(P577) Friday, October 29, 2021

3.4.2
(P577) Monday, March 14, 2022
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.4.2
(P813) Wednesday, October 5, 2022
(P1476) "Release 3.4.2" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, March 14, 2022

3.4.3
(P577) Wednesday, May 4, 2022
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.4.3
(P813) Wednesday, October 5, 2022
(P1476) "Release 3.4.3" (language: en)
(P577) Wednesday, May 4, 2022

3.5.3
(P577) Monday, October 31, 2022
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.5.3
(P813) Sunday, November 13, 2022
(P1476) "Release 3.5.3" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, October 31, 2022

3.6.0
(P577) Friday, November 11, 2022
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.6.0
(P813) Sunday, November 13, 2022
(P1476) "Release 3.6.0" (language: en)
(P577) Friday, November 11, 2022

3.6.1
(P577) Thursday, December 15, 2022
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.6.1
(P813) Thursday, January 12, 2023
(P1476) "Release 3.6.1" (language: en)
(P577) Thursday, December 15, 2022

3.6.2
(P577) Thursday, January 5, 2023
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.6.2
(P813) Thursday, January 12, 2023
(P1476) "Release 3.6.2" (language: en)
(P577) Thursday, January 5, 2023

3.6.3
(P577) Monday, March 13, 2023
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.6.3
(P813) Wednesday, March 29, 2023
(P1476) "Release 3.6.3" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, March 13, 2023

3.6.4
(P577) Friday, April 21, 2023
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.6.4
(P813) Friday, April 28, 2023
(P1476) "Release 3.6.4" (language: en)
(P577) Friday, April 21, 2023

3.7.0
(P577) Wednesday, May 10, 2023
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.7.0
(P813) Sunday, May 28, 2023
(P1476) "Release 3.7.0" (language: en)
(P577) Wednesday, May 10, 2023

3.7.1
(P577) Thursday, July 13, 2023
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.7.1
(P813) Tuesday, August 1, 2023
(P1476) "Release 3.7.1" (language: en)
(P577) Thursday, July 13, 2023

3.7.2
(P577) Wednesday, September 13, 2023
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.7.2
(P813) Monday, September 18, 2023
(P1476) "Release 3.7.2" (language: en)
(P577) Wednesday, September 13, 2023

3.7.3
(P577) Friday, November 3, 2023
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.7.3
(P813) Saturday, November 18, 2023
(P1476) "Release 3.7.3" (language: en)
(P577) Friday, November 3, 2023

3.8.0
(P577) Monday, November 13, 2023
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.8.0
(P813) Saturday, November 18, 2023
(P1476) "Release 3.8.0" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, November 13, 2023

3.8.1
(P577) Thursday, November 30, 2023
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.8.1
(P813) Tuesday, December 19, 2023
(P1476) "Release 3.8.1" (language: en)
(P577) Thursday, November 30, 2023

3.8.2
(P577) Wednesday, December 20, 2023
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.8.2
(P813) Wednesday, January 17, 2024
(P1476) "Release 3.8.2" (language: en)
(P577) Wednesday, December 20, 2023

3.8.3
(P577) Monday, January 8, 2024
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.8.3
(P813) Wednesday, January 17, 2024
(P1476) "Release 3.8.3" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, January 8, 2024

3.8.4
(P577) Sunday, February 18, 2024
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.8.4
(P813) Tuesday, February 20, 2024
(P1476) "Release 3.8.4" (language: en)
(P577) Sunday, February 18, 2024

3.8.5
(P577) Thursday, April 4, 2024
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.8.5
(P813) Tuesday, April 23, 2024
(P1476) "Release 3.8.5" (language: en)
(P577) Thursday, April 4, 2024

3.9.0
(P577) Friday, May 10, 2024
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.9.0
(P813) Thursday, May 23, 2024
(P1476) "Release 3.9.0" (language: en)
(P577) Friday, May 10, 2024

3.9.1
(P577) Wednesday, June 26, 2024
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.9.1
(P813) Tuesday, July 23, 2024
(P1476) "Release 3.9.1" (language: en)
(P577) Wednesday, June 26, 2024

3.9.2
(P577) Friday, August 16, 2024
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.9.2
(P813) Thursday, August 22, 2024
(P1476) "Release 3.9.2" (language: en)
(P577) Friday, August 16, 2024

3.9.3
(P577) Monday, October 14, 2024
(P548)
(P854) https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.9.3
(P813) Monday, October 21, 2024
(P1476) "Release 3.9.3" (language: en)
(P577) Monday, October 14, 2024

(P366) (Q483130)
(P143)

(P400) (Q174666)
(P143)

(P443) LL-Q7737 (rus)-Svetlov Artem-GDAL.wav
(P407)

(P856) https://gdal.org
(P407)

(P1072) (Q27349828)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27350220)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27350170)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27349804)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27823995)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27823992)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27823201)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27915172)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27922717)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27925775)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q178051)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q17154458)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27473250)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q296501)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27922531)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q1053358)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27349914)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_airsar.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "AIRSAR -- AIRSAR Polarimetric Format" (language: en)

(Q27823111)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_bag.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "BAG --- Bathymetry Attributed Grid" (language: en)

(Q192869)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_bmp.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "BMP --- Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap" (language: en)

(Q27923686)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_dted.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "DTED -- Military Elevation Data" (language: en)

(Q27923688)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_dted.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "DTED -- Military Elevation Data" (language: en)

(Q27923690)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_dted.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "DTED -- Military Elevation Data" (language: en)

(Q27473691)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q2192)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_gif.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "GIF -- Graphics Interchange Format" (language: en)

(Q1502796)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_gtiff.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "GTiff -- GeoTIFF File Format" (language: en)

(Q215106)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_gtiff.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "GTiff -- GeoTIFF File Format" (language: en)

(Q26329975)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_jpeg.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "JPEG -- JPEG JFIF File Format" (language: en)

(Q27979401)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_jpeg2000.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "JPEG2000 --- Implementation of the JPEG-2000 part 1" (language: en)

(Q1422885)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_mrsid.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "MrSID --- Multi-resolution Seamless Image Database" (language: en)

(Q26218392)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_nitf.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "NITF -- National Imagery Transmission Format" (language: en)

(Q26218390)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_nitf.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "NITF -- National Imagery Transmission Format" (language: en)

(Q26218335)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_nitf.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "NITF -- National Imagery Transmission Format" (language: en)

(Q26218267)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_nitf.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "NITF -- National Imagery Transmission Format" (language: en)

(Q27487109)

(Q926165)
(P854) https://www.gdal.org/drv_gml.html
(P813) Saturday, February 2, 2019

(Q1134089)
(P854) https://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html#WLD
(P813) Saturday, February 2, 2019

(P1073) (Q27349828)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27350220)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27350170)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q27823201)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q178051)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q17154458)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q192869)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_bmp.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "BMP --- Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap" (language: en)

(Q27923686)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_dted.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "DTED -- Military Elevation Data" (language: en)

(Q27923688)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_dted.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "DTED -- Military Elevation Data" (language: en)

(Q27923690)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_dted.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "DTED -- Military Elevation Data" (language: en)

(Q27473691)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_various.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "Various Support GDAL Raster Formats" (language: en)

(Q2192)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_gif.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "GIF -- Graphics Interchange Format" (language: en)

(Q1502796)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_gtiff.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "GTiff -- GeoTIFF File Format" (language: en)

(Q215106)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_gtiff.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "GTiff -- GeoTIFF File Format" (language: en)

(Q26329975)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_jpeg.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "JPEG -- JPEG JFIF File Format" (language: en)

(Q27979401)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_jpeg2000.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "JPEG2000 --- Implementation of the JPEG-2000 part 1" (language: en)

(Q26218267)
(P854) http://www.gdal.org/frmt_nitf.html
(P813) Wednesday, December 14, 2016
(P1476) "NITF -- National Imagery Transmission Format" (language: en)

(P1324) https://github.com/OSGeo/GDAL
(P8423)
(P10627)

(P1401) http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/report/1?sort=ticket&asc=0

(P1482) https://gis.stackexchange.com/tags/gdal

https://stackoverflow.com/tags/gdal

(P1613) irc://irc.freenode.net/#gdal

(P6216) (Q50423863)